Pediatric Orthopaedics

The growing skeleton presents a unique situation that must be dealt with appropriately when injured to avoid unwanted complications with growth and development. Neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy and spina bifida are frequently associated with joint contractures, joint dislocations, foot deformities, scoliosis, and walking difficulties in children. Pediatric orthopaedic treatment may correct these problems with the possibility of significant improvement in patient independence and quality of life. Genetic conditions such as Down’s syndrome and Marfan’s syndrome are frequently associated with musculoskeletal problems that can be successfully treated with pediatric orthopaedic intervention. New minimally invasive procedures are now available as part of the pediatric orthopaedic armamentarium in the treatment of spinal deformities such as scoliosis.